Ultimate Guide: How to Clean Sofa and couch fabric 

Today I’m tackling a question I get asked quite often in both email and DMs.

How do we keep our fabric sofas looking so clean?

So let’s get into how to clean sofa material!

woman on sofa with small dog in wine colored sweater and jeans.


Cleaning your sofa properly can extend its life, maintain its look, and create a cleaner living environment. 

Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide on how to clean various sofa fabric to keep them fresh and spotless.

Table of Contents:

  1. Understanding Your Sofa Material
  2. General Cleaning Tips for All Sofas
  3. How to Clean Fabric Sofas
  4. How to Clean Leather Sofas
  5. How to Clean Velvet Sofas
  6. How to Clean Microfiber Sofas
  7. How to Clean Stains From Sofas
  8. FAQs
  9. Final Tips to Maintain Your Sofa

white sofa with material which is easy to clean.

1. Understanding Your Sofa Material

The fist thing, before starting, it’s essential to know the type of fabric your dealing with.

Different materials react differently to cleaning agents and techniques, so always check the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions which can be found on the label. Look for cleaning codes such as:

  • W: Safe for a Water-based cleaner.
  • S: Use solvent-based cleaners.
  • WS: You can use both water- and solvent-based cleaners.
  • X: Only vacuuming or a dry cloth is safe.
white sofas with material to clean with damp cloth.
Our white sofas in our living room.

2. General Cleaning Tips for All Sofas

  • Vacuum First: Always start  with your vacuum cleaner. Use the upholstery attachment in a circular motion to remove loose dirt, crumbs, and dust.
  • Test in a Hidden Spot: Always spot test cleaning products on an inconspicuous area of the sofa first to ensure the cleaning solution won’t damage the material.
  • Read Care Labels: Different materials and different fabrics may require different cleaning methods, so always read the care label and manufacturer’s instructions before proceeding.

3. How to Clean Fabric Sofas

Fabric couches are versatile but prone to spills and stains. Follow these steps to clean them:

  • Materials Needed: Mild detergent, white cloth, water, and a vacuum cleaner.
  • Steps:
    1. Mix a solution of mild detergent and warm water.
    2. Dip a cloth into the solution and wring it out until damp, not soaking.
    3. Gently scrub the fabric in small circles.
    4. Allow the fabric to air dry or use a fan.
    5. Vacuum again after drying.

4. How to Clean Leather Sofas

Leather sofas require special care to avoid cracks and wear. Here’s how to clean leather:

  • Materials Needed: Leather cleaner, soft cloth, water, and leather conditioner.
  • Steps:
    1. Wipe the surface with a clean cloth to remove dust.
    2. Apply a leather cleaner, rubbing gently in circular motions.
    3. Wipe off any excess cleaner with a damp cloth.
    4. Apply a leather conditioner to maintain suppleness and prevent cracking.
family room with blue sofas.

5. How to Clean Velvet Sofas

Velvet is luxurious but delicate. Here’s the best way to clean it:

  • Materials Needed: Upholstery cleaner, soft brush, and vacuum cleaner.
  • Steps:
    1. Vacuum the sofa using the upholstery attachment.
    2. Mix a small amount of upholstery cleaner with water.
    3. Dab a soft cloth into the solution and gently blot the surface.
    4. Use a soft brush to restore the velvet’s natural texture.

6. How to Clean Microfiber Sofas

Microfiber is stain-resistant, but it still needs occasional cleaning:

  • Materials Needed: Rubbing alcohol, soft cloth, and a stiff brush.
  • Steps:
    1. Vacuum the sofa thoroughly.
    2. Spray rubbing alcohol on a soft cloth and gently rub it over stains or dirt.
    3. Use a soft-bristle brush to restore the fabric’s nap after cleaning.

7. How to Clean Tough Stains From Sofas

Here are solutions for common stubborn stains:

  • Food and Drink Stains: Mix mild dish soap with water and blot the stain with a white cloth.
  • Grease Stains: Apply baking soda to absorb the grease. Let it sit for 20 minutes, then vacuum.
  • Ink Stains: Dab the stain with rubbing alcohol and blot with a clean cloth.
blue and white living room

8. FAQs

Q: How often should I clean my entire sofa?
A: Vacuum your sofa weekly and do a deep clean every 6-12 months.

Q: Can I use a steam cleaner on my sofa?
A: Yes, but only on fabrics labeled with a “W” or “WS” cleaning code are idea for steam cleaning.

Q: How do I protect my sofa from future stains?
A: Use a fabric protector or sofa covers, and always address spills on the affected areas immediately.

9. Final Tips to Maintain Your Sofa

  • Rotate cushions and cushion covers regularly to ensure even wear.
  • Keep the sofa out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.
  • Use throws or covers you can put in the washing machine to protect high-use areas.

By following these simple steps on how to clean sofa material, you can keep your sofa looking as good as new, regardless of the material.

Remember, routine care and regular cleaning are the keys to extending the life of your couch and sofa cushions.

And, of course this guide also applies to all upholstered furniture.

Don’t forget to share this guide with your friends and family if they’re looking to keep their sofas spotless too!

Lastly, if you’re looking for a great pre-made spot treatment cleaner, we use this one and have had great results

We also have and love this this little green machine, which also works on carpet and rug stains too!

ADDITIONAL HOME DECOR INSPIRATION

If you’re looking for even more home decor and paint inspiration, be sure to check out these other posts by clicking on each title below-

Benjamin Moore Swiss Coffee Wall Color Review

The Best Cream Wall Paint Colors

Organized Pantry Ideas From The Pros

Sherwin Williams Accessible Beige Paint Color Review

The Best DIY Paint Sprayers

Behind the Couch Table Ideas

*This post contains affiliate links. This means if you click a link and purchase something, I may get a small commission from it at no cost to you. For more info, please read my disclaimer. I only refer things that I truly love and hope you will too!

Leave a Comment

2 Comments

  1. Denise wrote:

    I have discovered a spot lifter called Folex. It’s easily available, not expensive, and works miracles!

    Published on 11.19.24 · Reply
    • Sue De Chiara wrote:

      amazing! Thanks!

      Published on 11.20.24 · Reply